{"id":663,"date":"2022-07-27T14:08:42","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T14:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rangilabonos.com\/?post_type=rngl-plant&#038;p=663"},"modified":"2022-07-27T14:08:43","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T14:08:43","slug":"mostaza","status":"publish","type":"rngl-plant","link":"https:\/\/www.rangilabonos.com\/plantas\/mostaza\/","title":{"rendered":"Mostaza"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Nombre cient\u00edfico<\/td><td>Sinapis Alba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Familia<\/td><td>Cruc\u00edferas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Propiedades<\/td><td>Semillas ricas en l\u00edp\u00ecdos (35%) y sinalbina que es el triglic\u00f3sido responsable del gusto acre y ligeramente picante .<br>Se extrae un aceite  para uso industrial y alimentario .<br>De la mostaza blanca el aceite esencial vol\u00e1til cuyo componente e principal es el  isociotinato que es m\u00e1s suave que el de la mostaza negra lo que le confiere un aroma y sabor m\u00e1s suave .<br>Se usa para la obtenci\u00f3n de la mostaza con sus granos. <br>Es captora de nitratos por lo que se siembra en cultivos de barbechos para evitar campos desnudos limitando su p\u00e9rdida .<br>Se siembra despu\u00e9s de un cereal y arrancada antes de la producci\u00f3n de semillas .<br> A veces es considerada una mala hierba sobretodo en cultivos de colza .<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Caracter\u00edsticas<\/td><td>Condimento .<br> Anual . <br>Tallos ramosos estriados de 50-80cm. , hojas aladas y flores amarillas . Tallos ramificados  , cerdoso , con pelos .<br>Planta tierna para ensalada o verdura cocida , granos para la obtenci\u00f3n de la mostaza .<br>Semillas enteras para encurtidos y vinagretas o tostadas en diferentes platos .<br>Semillas molidas y mezcladas con otros ingredientes da la obtenci\u00f3n de  la mostaza original . <br>O utilizarla como base para otros condimentos lo que conocemos como mostaza industrial .<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Siembra<\/td><td>Abril-Junio<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Directamente<\/td><td>S\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Transplante<\/td><td>No<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marco de plantaci\u00f3n<\/td><td>25x40cm.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Recolecci\u00f3n<\/td><td>Para verdura en primavera y para el grano de mostaza en verano .<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dosis de siembra<\/td><td>10 gramos por 5 metros cuadrados<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Semillas por gramo<\/td><td>145<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Germinaci\u00f3n<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Temperatura suelo<\/td><td>10-15\u00baC .<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Altura<\/td><td>40-55cm.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Variedades<\/td><td>Blanca  , negra , parda , china , india oriental y jaramago .<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Plagas principales<\/td><td>Hongos cuando el riego es excesivo como la mancha negra<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Clima y suelo<\/td><td>A pleno sol , luz alta .<br>Se adapta a todo tipo de terreno . <br>Riego moderado  .<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1465,"template":"","rngl-plant-families":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mostaza - RANGIL ABONOS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rangilabonos.com\/plantas\/mostaza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mostaza - RANGIL ABONOS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nombre cient\u00edfico Sinapis Alba Familia Cruc\u00edferas Propiedades Semillas ricas en l\u00edp\u00ecdos (35%) y sinalbina que es el triglic\u00f3sido responsable del gusto acre y ligeramente picante .Se extrae un aceite para uso industrial y alimentario .De la mostaza blanca el aceite esencial vol\u00e1til cuyo componente e principal es el isociotinato que es m\u00e1s suave que el &hellip; 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